@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; "The aim of the DALIA project is to build a platform for learning material for research data management (RDM) and data science. The platform is based on a knowledge graph. We introduce MoDALIA, the base ontology of DALIA knowledge graph. MoDALIA inherits some modules from EduCOR. It includes also modelling of micro-credentials and certificates."@en ; "Dr. Abdelmoneim Amer Desouki (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-1277), Technical University of Darmstadt (https://ror.org/05n911h24, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109401669)" , "Dr. Charles Tapley Hoyt (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-4370), RWTH Aachen University (https://ror.org/04xfq0f34, https://isni.org/isni/000000010728696X)" , "Dr. Marc Fuhrmans (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-018X), Technical University of Darmstadt (https://ror.org/05n911h24, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109401669)" , "Dr. Petra C. Steiner (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-2620), Technical University of Darmstadt (https://ror.org/05n911h24, https://isni.org/isni/0000000109401669)" , "Frank Lange (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-6031), RWTH Aachen University (https://ror.org/04xfq0f34, https://isni.org/isni/000000010728696X)" , "Jonathan Geiger (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-7075), Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz (https://ror.org/01kdxra28, https://isni.org/isni/000000012158156X)" ; "2023-02-02" ; "BMFTR DALIA project" ; """MoDALIA: An Ontology for Educational Material in Research Data Management (RDM) and Data Science. The ontology is used for making a knowledge graph as a backend to platform for teaching, personal learning, and recommendation. The ontology is developed in OWL in Protege 5.5.0."""@en ; ; "2025-12-02" ; "ULB TUDa – University and State Library, Technical University, Darmstadt, Germany" ; "MoDALIA Ontology"@en ; "modalia" ; "https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#"^^xsd:anyURI ; "https://git.rwth-aachen.de/dalia/dalia-ontology/-/issues"^^xsd:anyURI ; "https://dalia.pages.rwth-aachen.de/dalia-ontology/"^^xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:comment """MoDALIA reuses elements from the following ontologies: - DCTERMS = Dublin Core Terms - OWL = Web Ontology Language - RDF = Resource Description Framework - RDFS = RDF Schema - SCHEMA = schema.org - SKOS = Simple Knowledge Organization System - EC = EduCOR"""@en ; rdfs:label "MoDALIA" ; owl:versionInfo "v1.0.0"@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:range :License ; rdfs:domain . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#bug-database rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.loc.gov/premis/rdf/v3/documentation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://schema.org/bestRating rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://schema.org/worstRating rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString rdf:langString rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#duration xsd:duration rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/agent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Contributor ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; "Property that links a contribution to the agent (e.g., the person or organization making the contribution)." . ### http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/contribution rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "contribution"@en ; "Property linking an OER to its contribution (e.g., editing)."@en . ### http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/role rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; "Property that links a contribution to a role (e.g., contactPerson, editor)."@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "hasPart"@en ; "A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/hasPart/" ; "Has part"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isPartOf"@en ; "A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/isPartOf/" ; "Is part of"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isReferencedBy"@en ; "A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/isReferencedBy/" ; "Is referenced by"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "isReplacedBy"@en ; "A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy" ; "Is replaced by"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/language rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "language"@en ; "language of resource"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/references rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "references"@en ; "A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/references/" ; "References"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "relation"@en ; "The relation(s) to other resources. It is required to identify the related resource by means of a URL."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: DIF 1.4, https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/elements11/relation/" . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "replaces"@en ; "A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" ; "Replaces"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.org/dc/terms/" ; rdfs:label "requires"@en ; "A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence."@en . ### http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDiscipline rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range :Discipline ; rdfs:label "hasDiscipline" . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#consistsOfKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :LearningPath ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "consistsOfKnowledge" . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#generatedFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :User ; rdfs:label "generated from"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#belongsToCluster :belongsToCluster rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMTopic ; rdfs:range :RDMSubjectCluster ; rdfs:label "belongs to cluster"@en ; "A property that relates RDM Topic to RDM Topic Cluster, similar to LZM"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#belongsToLearningPath :belongsToLearningPath rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :LearningPathStep ; rdfs:range :LearningPath ; rdfs:label "belongs to learning path"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#belongsToPhase :belongsToPhase rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMResource ; rdfs:range :DataLifeCyclePhase ; rdfs:label "belongs to phase"@en ; "refers to the data life cycle phase that the resource covers"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#commentUserID :commentUserID rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UserComment ; rdfs:range :User ; rdfs:label "comment has user"@en ; "relates a user to their comment"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#commentedOER :commentedOER rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UserComment ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "comment has OER"@en ; "commentedOER"@en , "defines the OER that is commented in a user comment"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#covers :covers rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "covers"@en ; "Defines the topics covered in a learning resource"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#coversManagementOfDataDescribing :coversManagementOfDataDescribing rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMResource ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "covers management of data describing"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#coversManagementOfDataKind :coversManagementOfDataKind rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMResource ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "covers management of data kind"@en ; "A property that relates a RDMResource to data kind being managed"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithMethod :coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithMethod rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMResource ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "covers management of data obtained with method"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithTool :coversManagementOfDataObtainedWithTool rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RDMResource ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "covers management of data obtained with tool"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#createdBy :createdBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Community ; rdfs:range :User ; rdfs:label "created by"@en ; "A property defining the user who created a community"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#definesLearningPath :definesLearningPath rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :User ) ] ; rdfs:range :LearningPath ; rdfs:label "defines learning path"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#describes :describes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "describes"@en ; "A related resource that is described by the resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf/ http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000563" ; "Describes"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#educationalLevel :educationalLevel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range :EducationalLevel ; rdfs:label "educational level"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#essentialFor :essentialFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Skill ; rdfs:range :Job ; rdfs:label "essential for"@en ; "A property defining the essential skills for a certain job"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#givesProficiencyLevel :givesProficiencyLevel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Proficiency ; rdfs:label "gives proficiency level"@en ; "gives in the sense of produce/yield/leads to a proficiency level"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasLearningObjective :hasLearningObjective rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :LearningPath ) ] ; rdfs:range :LearningObjective ; rdfs:label "has learning objective"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasLearningPreference :hasLearningPreference rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has learning preference"@en ; "The preferred learning style from VARK"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasLearningResource :hasLearningResource rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :LearningPath ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has learning resource"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasLearningType :hasLearningType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "has learning resource type"@en ; "The pedagogical type of the resource: information for the educational use (e.g., lecture)."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasMediaType :hasMediaType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :MediaType ; rdfs:label "has media type"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasMetadata :hasMetadata rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "has metadata"@en ; "Additional metadata besides the current metadata."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasOwner :hasOwner rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :Community ; rdfs:range :User ; rdfs:label "has owner"@en ; "Defines the user who owns a specific community. There is only one owner of a specific community"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasQuality :hasQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :ContentQuality ; rdfs:label "has quality"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasRating :hasRating rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has rating"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasRole :hasRole rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range :UserRole ; rdfs:label "has role"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasSourceCode :hasSourceCode rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "has source code"@en ; "The version of text or software as it was originally written in plain text (i.e., human-readable alphanumeric characters)."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasTargetGroup :hasTargetGroup rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "has target group"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasTranslation :hasTranslation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "has translation"@en ; "A related resource that is a translation of the content of the described resource. When a resource is shared in one language, then later translated to another language, use “HasTranslation” to link the original resource to its translation. When a resource is released at the same time in multiple languages, use “HasTranslation” to connect the works to each other in both directions."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf" ; "Has translation"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasUser :hasUser rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :User ; rdfs:label "has user"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isDescribedBy :isDescribedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "is described by"@en ; "A related resource that provides a description (detailed account) of the described resource. This can be a manual, instructions, a documentation, a cookbook, a README file, or something similar."@en ; "Is described by"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isDuplicateOf :isDuplicateOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "is duplicate of"@en ; "Duplicated metadata in DALIA platform"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isIdenticalTo :isIdenticalTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "is identical to"@en ; "The related work is the same as the described resource but is saved on another location, possibly at another institution."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf" ; "Is identical to"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isLessProficientThan :isLessProficientThan rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :isMoreProficientThan ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain :Proficiency ; rdfs:range :Proficiency ; rdfs:label "is less proficient than"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isMemberOf :isMemberOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range :Community ; rdfs:label "is member of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isMoreProficientThan :isMoreProficientThan rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain :Proficiency ; rdfs:range :Proficiency ; rdfs:label "is more proficient than"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isNewVersionOf :isNewVersionOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf :isPreviousVersionOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "is new version of"@en ; "The related work is a previous version or edition of the described resource, of which the described resource has been modified or updated."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" ; "Is new version of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isPreviousVersionOf :isPreviousVersionOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "is previous version of"@en ; "The related work is a new version or edition of the described resource, where the new version has been modified or updated."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" ; "Is previous version of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isSourceCodeOf :isSourceCodeOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "is source code of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isTranslationOf :isTranslationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "is translation of"@en ; "The related resouce that this OER has been translated from. When a resource is shared in one language, then later translated to another language, use “IsTranslationOf” to link the translation to the original."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/4.6/pdf/" ; "Is translation of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#isVersionOf :isVersionOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "is version of"@en ; "A related resource of which the described resource is a version or edition. Can be used instead of isPreviousVersionOf and isNewVersionOf, if the sequence of versioning is unclear. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf" ; "Is version of"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#optionalFor :optionalFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Skill ; rdfs:range :Job ; rdfs:label "optional for"@en ; "Defines the skills that are optional for a certain job"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#recommender :recommender rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :LearningPath ) ] ; rdfs:range :Community ; "A community which provides the recommendation of the OER. In the context of DIF, the recommending community is the organization, institution, project, body, or online group which recommends the OER." ; rdfs:label "recommender"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :recommender ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A community which provides the recommendation of the OER. In the context of DIF, the recommending community is the organization, institution, project, body, or online group which recommends the OER." ; , ; "DIF1.3" , "recommendationontology" ] . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#requiresKnowledge :requiresKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Skill ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "requires knowledge"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#requiresProficiencyLevel :requiresProficiencyLevel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Proficiency ; rdfs:label "requires proficiency level"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#solves :solves rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:label "solves"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#supportingHost :supportingHost rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Community ; rdfs:label "supportinghost"@en ; "A community that supports (by allocating facilities, staff, or other resources) a project, program, meeting, event, data objects, material culture objects, or other entities capable of support."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#teachesSkill :teachesSkill rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range :Skill ; rdfs:label "teaches skill"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#userBookmarks :userBookmarks rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "user bookmarks"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#userLikes :userLikes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "user likes"@en ; "The educational resource the user likes."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#userViews :userViews rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "user views"@en . ### https://schema.org/author rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range rdf:List ; rdfs:label "author"@en ; "Property linking an OER to a list of authors."@en . ### https://schema.org/competencyRequired rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "competency required"@en ; "Prerequisites of a knowledge topic"@en . ### https://schema.org/isBasedOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isBasedOn"@en ; "A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaptation."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://schema.org/isBasedOn" ; "Is based on"@en . ### https://schema.org/itemReviewed rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "The item that is being reviewed/rated."@en . ### https://w3id.org/citedcat-ap/continues rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "continues"@en ; "A related resource which is the direct predecessor of the described resource. This applies to a story, a series of lessons, a serial, a journal, etc. Predecessors typically form part of a common whole - such as a series of lectures."@en ; "Continues"@en . ### https://w3id.org/citedcat-ap/isCompiledBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isCompiledBy"@en ; "Either a traditional text compilation, or the compiler program used to generate executable software."@en . ### https://w3id.org/citedcat-ap/isContinuedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "isContinuedBy"@en ; "A related resource which is the direct continuation of the described resource. This applies to a story, a series of lessons, a serial, a journal, etc. Successors typically form part of a common whole - such as a series of lectures."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://github.com/europeana/metis-schema/blob/master/src/main/resources/schema_xsds/EDM-COMMON-MAIN.xsd" ; "Is continued by"@en . ### https://w3id.org/citedcat-ap/isSupplementTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isSupplementTo"@en ; "Resource that is complemented by the described augmenting resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/supplement.rdf" ; "Is supplement to"@en . ### https://w3id.org/citedcat-ap/isSupplementedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:label "isSupplementedBy"@en ; "Resource that complements the predominant described resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/supplementTo.rdf" ; "Is supplemented by"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "citation"@en ; "Citation text of the OER (APA)."@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/format rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "file format"@en ; "File format of the file representing the resource" ; "PDF, AVI" . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "issued"@en ; "Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "rights"@en . ### http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "has subtitle"@en . ### http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasRorId rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Community ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:string ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:pattern "https://ror.org/[0-9][0-9][a-z0-9][a-z0-9][a-z0-9][a-z0-9][a-z0-9][0-9][0-9]" ] ) ] ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing" ; "has research organization registry ID"@en , "hat Forschungsorganisationsid"@de ; "A Research Organization Registry identifier that persistently and uniquely identifies a research organization"@en , "Ein persistenter Identifikator für Organisationen, vergeben durch die Research Organization Registry, der eine Forschungseinrichtung eindeutig identifiziert."@de ; "has ROR ID"@en , "hat ROR ID"@de . ### http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#orcidId rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Contributor :User ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ; owl:onDatatype xsd:string ; owl:withRestrictions ( [ xsd:pattern "https://orcid.org/[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9X]" ] ) ] ; "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: an identifier that allows unique identification of a person, usually active in research."@en , "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: ein persistenter Identifikator, der eine in der Forschung tätige Person eindeutig identifiziert."@de ; "has ORCID ID"@en , "hat ORCID ID"@de . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#authorUnordered :authorUnordered rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "has author (unordered)"@en ; "A property that links the OER to its authors in unordered way (according to order in authorship list) to improve performance."@en , "authorUnordered"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#commentDate :commentDate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp ; rdfs:label "comment date"@en ; "The date of a user comment"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#commentID :commentID rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "comment has identifier"@en ; "ID of a user comment"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#commentText :commentText rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :UserComment ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "comment text"@en ; "The text of a user's comment on an OER"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasDOI :hasDOI rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "has DOI"@en ; "The digital object identifier (DOI) of the resource if exists."@en ; "example: 10.18450/dataman/90" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#hasOrder :hasOrder rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :LearningPathStep :Proficiency ) ] ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; rdfs:label "has order"@en ; "Order of proficiency level or learningPathStep, integer numbers starting from 1."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#jobTitle :jobTitle rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Job ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "job title"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#likesCount :likesCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:int ; rdfs:label "likes count"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#notesForLearner :notesForLearner rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :LearningPathStep ) ] ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "has notes for learner"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#studyPlan :studyPlan rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :LearningPath ; rdfs:range rdf:langString ; rdfs:label "study plan"@en ; "guiding notes of how to study the learning path material"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#viewCount :viewCount rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:int ; rdfs:label "view count"@en . ### https://schema.org/abstract rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "abstract"@en ; "An abstract is a short description that summarizes an OER."@en . ### https://schema.org/accessibilityFeature rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://schema.org/" ; rdfs:label "accessibilityfeature"@en ; "Content features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility."@en . ### https://schema.org/datePublished rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://schema.org/"@en ; rdfs:label "Publication Date"@en ; "Date of first publication or broadcast."@en . ### https://schema.org/downloadUrl rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:label "has download URL"@en ; "If the OER can be downloaded, URL to download it."@en . ### https://schema.org/email rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain :User ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "email"@en . ### https://schema.org/familyName rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Contributor :User ) ] ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "familyName"@en ; "Family name. In the U.S., the last name of a Person."@en . ### https://schema.org/fileSize rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://schema.org/"@en ; rdfs:label "fileSize"@en ; "Size of the application / package (e.g. 18MB)."@en . ### https://schema.org/givenName rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Contributor :User ) ] ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "givenName"@en . ### https://schema.org/identifier rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en . ### https://schema.org/image rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:label "image"@en ; "An image representing the OER."@en . ### https://schema.org/industry rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :Job ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "job has industry"@en ; "The industry of a job"@en ; "Research & Academia" . ### https://schema.org/isAccessibleForFree rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; rdfs:label "isAccessibleForFree"@en . ### https://schema.org/keywords rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "keywords"@en ; "Keywords or tags used to describe some item."@en . ### https://schema.org/ratingValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; rdfs:label "rating value" . ### https://schema.org/reviewBody rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "review body"@en . ### https://schema.org/reviewRating rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; rdfs:comment "rating according to the reviewer of the OER"@en ; rdfs:label "review rating"@en ; "The rating given in this review. Note that reviews can themselves be rated. The reviewRating applies to rating given by the review."@en . ### https://schema.org/teaches rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "teaches"@en ; "The competency, learning outcome, or learning objective the target group is intended to acquire or achieve by the educational resource."@en . ### https://schema.org/timeRequired rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:duration ; rdfs:comment "in format xsd:duration"@en ; rdfs:label "timeRequired"@en ; "Approximate or typical time it usually takes to work with or through the content of this work for the typical or target audience."@en ; "\"PT7M11S\"^^xsd:duration" . ### https://schema.org/url rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; rdfs:label "url"@en . ### https://schema.org/version rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "version"@en ; "The version of the OER."@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://edamontology.org/data_0006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "data kind"@en ; "Kind of data being managed"@en . ### http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Contribution rdf:type owl:Class ; "A contribution to an OER, including agent and role information."@en . ### http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Role rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "contributor role"@en ; "Function played or provided by a contributor, e.g., author or illustrator."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe.html#c_Role" ; "Editor"@en . ### http://lexvo.org/ontology#Language rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "language"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Natural language"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_25401100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "archivist"@en ; " A person who appraises, edits, and directs safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participates in research activities based on archival materials."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_25401100" ; "Archivist"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_25402200 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "librarian"@en ; "A person who administers and maintains libraries or collections of information, for access through reference or borrowing. Librarians work in a variety of settings, such as educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and with various types of informational materials, such as books, films, and databases. Tasks may include acquiring, and circulating library materials, and user services such as organizing information."@en ; "Librarian"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000178 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "data steward"@en ; "Data Steward is an umbrella term for numerous support roles that involve the creation, management and usage of research data. These can be roles involving data analysis or roles that are more policy and advising-focused. Data stewards facilitate the quality, integrity and access to (meta)data in a manner consistent with the appropriate laws and policies, ensuring professional treatment of data."@en ; "Source of definition: TuringWay2025, T4FS" ; "Data Steward"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "article"@en ; "A written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article" ; "Article"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Book rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "book"@en ; "A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book" ; "Book"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Report rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "report"@en ; "A document describing an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, etc. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Report" ; "Report"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Thesis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "thesis"@en ; "A document created to summarize research findings associated with the completion of an academic degree."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Thesis" ; "Thesis"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Webpage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "webpage"@en ; "A web page is an online document available (at least initially) on the world wide web. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Webpage " ; "Web page"@en . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Workshop rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "workshop"@en ; "A seminar, discussion group, or the like, that emphasizes the exchange of ideas and the demonstration and application of techniques, skills, etc. in a specialized field or occupation."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Workshop http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300069765" ; "workshop"@en . ### http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; "An object that is described (chemical substance, living organism, building, ...)."@en ; "mouse cells"@en . ### http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Method rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "research method"@en ; "A method with which data was obtained"@en ; "bioassay, microscopy, measurement"@en . ### http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Tool rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "tool"@en ; "A tool with which data was obtained (microscope, sensor, ...)."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List rdf:List rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#EducationalResource rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "educational resource"@en ; "Any educational resources online or offline"@en ; "A video describing how lists work in Python programming language"@en . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#KnowledgeTopic rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointWith :Skill ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "knowledge topic"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#Topic"@en ; "A single node representing a learning module based on the domain ontology. It contains all the learning material for the specific learning module."@en ; "A knowledge topic can be the “Quadratic equations” in the domain of Mathematics Algebra"@en . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#LearningPreference rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "It is based on the theory which identifies four learning styles (visual, auditory, reading, and kinesthetic)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "learning preference"@en ; "The learning preference of the user based on the learning styles theory"@en ; "Visual"@en . ### https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Recommendation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "recommendation"@en ; "The output of the recommendation system algorithm based on user profile, content information, ratings and any available rules, in order to generate a meaningful recommendation."@en ; "The recommendation is \"Quadratic Equation\""@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#BachelorStudent :BachelorStudent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "bachelor student"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://vivoweb.org/ontology/core#UndergraduateStudent" ; "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 6 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; "Bachelor Student"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#BestPractices :BestPractices rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "best practices"@en ; "A process or method that has been shown to work well, succeeds in achieving its objective(s), is acknowledged and therefore can be recommended as an approach."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: ISO 22163:2024, 4" ; "best practices"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Code :Code rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "code"@en ; "A resource has the media type code if it mainly consists of programming code."@en ; "code"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#CodeNotebook :CodeNotebook rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "code notebook"@en ; "Program used to mix code, comments, and visualizations in an interactive document called notebook that can be shared, reused, and reworked in a web browser. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70357595 " ; "Jupyter Notebook"@en ; "Code Notebook"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#CollectionPhase :CollectionPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; owl:disjointWith :ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase ; rdfs:label "collection phase"@en ; "The research data life cycle phase of collection involves collecting data through methods such as observations with instruments. The data are placed into a digital form and documented, ideally using metadata schema. The acquisition of existing data can be another activity during this period."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Community :Community rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "community"@en ; "The community is the associated organization, institution, project, body, or online group which supports the educational resource, or recommends it, or both. A community gathers users (members) and educational resources/learning paths similar to Zenodo communities."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ContentProvider :ContentProvider rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "content provider"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://bibfra.me/view/rare/lite/provider" ; "Person or group who is providing (an) OER."@en ; "Content Provider"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ContentQuality :ContentQuality rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "content quality"@en ; "Educational quality of an OER"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Contributor :Contributor rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:comment "Contributed to OER with a role"@en ; rdfs:label "contributor"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Cookbook :Cookbook rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "cookbook"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3689925"@en ; "A thematic collection of useful procedures in IT."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3689925" ; "cookbook"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#CuratorRole :CuratorRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UserRole ; rdfs:label "curator user role"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#DataLifeCyclePhase :DataLifeCyclePhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "data life cycle phase"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://towson.libguides.com/dataresearch/datamangement/dldataone"@en ; "A research data life cycle phase is an element of the research data life cycle model."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Discipline :Discipline rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/"@en ; rdfs:label "discipline"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/SubjectDiscipline"@en ; "The discipline or university/college subject the learning resource belongs to."@en ; "e.g., Engineering"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#EducationalLevel :EducationalLevel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "education level"@en ; "The educational level of a user: Bachelor, Master's or PhD"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#FiveStarRating :FiveStarRating rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "five star rating"@en ; "Standard five star rating, min value 1 maximum 5"@en ; 5 ; 1 . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Job :Job rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "job"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://schema.org/Occupation"@en ; "name of a profession"@en ; "Software Developer"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#LearnerRole :LearnerRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UserRole ; rdfs:label "learner role"@en ; "a person who is using the platform as a learner."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#LearningObjective :LearningObjective rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "learning objective"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://github.com/tibonto/educor#LearningGoal" ; "A learning objective describes the verifiable increase in knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to a specific learning content’ (Stangl, n.d.), which should be achieved at the end of a learning process. (cf. Gundermann, 2024)."@en ; "source https://zenodo.org/records/15846806/files/Glossary_LOM-RDM_V3_eng.pdf" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#LearningPath :LearningPath rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "learning path"@en ; "The learning path consists of a set of learning units (Educational Resources) in a specified order to reach a learning objective."@en ; "\"Hello world in python\", \"Comments in python\", \"Strings in python\""@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#LearningPathStep :LearningPathStep rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "learning path step"@en ; "One step of a learning path, it has an order and one educational resource. A learning path step can have a note for learner."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#LearningResourceType :LearningResourceType rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "learning resource type"@en ; "The pedagogical type of the resource: information for the educational use. This includes the most specific type: rather textbook than book."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Lecture :Lecture rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "lecture"@en ; "An informative talk given to an audience or class and usually prepared beforehand, or the text of such a talk."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014, 30" ; "lecture"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#License :License rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "license"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument"@en ; "A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#MastersStudent :MastersStudent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "master's student"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://w3id.org/roh#MastersStudent" ; "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 7 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; "Master's Student"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#MediaType :MediaType rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "media type"@en ; "The general type of data content encoded in a computer file in sense of the modality (text, audio, picture etc.). The media type is to be used for user preferences for the learning style(s). If the resource consists of more than one item with different DOIs, the MediaType is \\\"multipart\\\" and the relations are provided in the field \\\"RelatedWork\\\"."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Multipart :Multipart rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "multipart"@en ; "A resource has the media type multipart if it consists of more than one part, each of a different media type."@en ; "Multipart"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#MuseumProfessional :MuseumProfessional rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "museum professional"@en ; "A person who works in a museum and has specialized knowledge, training, or expertise related to museums and their functions."@en ; "Museum Professional"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#NonProprietaryLicense :NonProprietaryLicense rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :License ; rdfs:label "non-proprietary license"@en ; "A type of license that grants permission to access and use a work without monetary cost and to redistribute the original work. Some licenses of this type may permit modification and distribution of derivative works, while others may restrict or prohibit these rights."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#PhDStudent :PhDStudent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "PhD student"@en ; "A student of Higher Education who is attending a university or college (e.g. in USA, GB) for achieving level 8 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; "PhD student"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#PlanningPhase :PlanningPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; owl:disjointWith :ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase ; rdfs:label "planning phase"@en ; "The research data life cycle phase of planning includes the description of the data that will be compiled and how the data will be managed and made accessible throughout its lifetime. For this, the methods of data collection and analyses can be determined, questions regarding file formats, version control, access, backup and storage, and legal and ethical aspects be clarified, the form of metadata can be specified, and existing data sources explored. Budget and organizational planning can also be part of this phase. Often a research data management plan is compiled."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Podcast :Podcast rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "podcast"@en ; "The learning resource type podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files or an episode of that, which a user can download and listen to."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://schema.org/PodcastSeries" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Poster :Poster rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "poster"@en ; "A large, usually printed placard, bill, or announcement, often illustrated, that is posted to advertise or publicize something."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://schema.org/Poster" ; "poster"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#PreservationPhase :PreservationPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; owl:disjointWith :ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase ; rdfs:label "preservation phase"@en ; "The preservation phase of the research data lifecyle includes selecting the data and their appropriate formats to be preserved, performing backup and storage, and compiling preservation documentation that includes ethical and legal information. Information on responsibilities and provenance can also be provided. The data are submitted to an appropriate long-term archive , e.g., a data center. The preserved data must be curated to ensure their future use."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase :ProcessingAndAnalyzingPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; owl:disjointWith :PublishingAndSharingPhase , :ReusingPhase ; rdfs:label "processing and analyzing phase"@en ; "The research data life cycle phase of processing and analyzing involves the transformation, derivation, and modification of data, e.g., by anonymization. The data quality is assured and documented. Additionally, the data itself is documented using the appropriate metadata standards. The data is analyzed and interpreted, and research outcomes are produced. This phase overlaps with the assurance phase and the description phase of the DataOne model."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Proficiency :Proficiency rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( :Beginner :Competent :Expert :Novice :Proficient ) ] ; rdfs:comment """Benner’s Novice to Expert The five stages of proficiency in the novice to expert model are: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert (Benner, 1982)."""@en ; rdfs:label "proficiency"@en ; "The proposed level of proficiency in research data management and data literacy of the learners in regard to the learning content."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ProprietaryLicense :ProprietaryLicense rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :License ; rdfs:label "proprietary license"@en ; "A proprietary license is a type of license for a creative work in which the copyright holder retains most of the rights exclusively."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#PublishingAndSharingPhase :PublishingAndSharingPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; rdfs:label "publishing and sharing phase"@en ; "In the publishing and sharing phase, copyright issues are clarified. Data is described for users and readers, using the appropriate metadata standards. Suitable publication locations are selected, and then the data is published and promoted."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RDMResource :RDMResource rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "RDM resource"@en ; "OER related to research data management"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RDMSkill :RDMSkill rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Skill ; rdfs:comment "Research Data Management Skill"@en ; rdfs:label "RDM skill"@en ; "The ability to carry out RDM tasks."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RDMSubjectCluster :RDMSubjectCluster rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "RDM subject cluster"@en ; "Cluster of RDM topics subjects. Matches Subject area in Learning Objective Matrix version 3 ( https://zenodo.org/records/15846806 )."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RDMTopic :RDMTopic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "RDM topic"@en ; "Topic related to research data management"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Researcher :Researcher rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "researcher"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650915"@en ; "A person or a group who attempts to answer research questions, establish facts, and reach new conclusions by systematically investigating and studying materials and sources, observing, or conducting experiments in a particular field relevant to the questions."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/fnReports/data/frame/Research.xml and https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/fnReports/data/lu/lu10685.xml?mode=lexentry" ; "Researcher"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ResearcherUserRole :ResearcherUserRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UserRole ; rdfs:label "researcher user role"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ReusingPhase :ReusingPhase rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :DataLifeCyclePhase ; rdfs:label "reusing phase"@en ; "The reusing phase of the research data life cycle includes locating and obtaining potentially useful data, along with the relevant information about the data (metadata). Data from disparate sources are combined to form homogeneous sets of data. These new and old data can be analyzed or re-analyzed, or used for teaching and learning. This phase is identical to the discovery, integration, and analyzing phase of the DataOne lifecycle."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Skill :Skill rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "skill"@en ; "The ability to carry out specific tasks in a job."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#StudentSchool :StudentSchool rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "student (school)"@en ; "A student who is attending a school for achieving levels 1, 2, or 3 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; "Student (School)"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#TargetGroup :TargetGroup rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "target group"@en ; "The target group refers to the learners of the resource: A class of agents for whom the learning resource is intended or useful."@en ; "Kind of Source: M, Q. Source of definition: DIF1.3, DIF1.4" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#TeacherHigherEducation :TeacherHigherEducation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "teacher (higher education)"@en ; "A teacher who is working at a university or college (e.g. USA, GB) for levels 6, 7, or 8 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure."@en ; "Teacher (Higher Education)"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#TeacherRole :TeacherRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UserRole ; rdfs:label "teacher user role"@en ; "A person who is using the system as a teacher."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#TeacherSchool :TeacherSchool rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :TargetGroup ; rdfs:label "teacher (school)"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"@en ; "A teacher who is working at a school for levels 1, 2, or 3 of the 2011 version of the International Standard Classification of Education structure. "@en ; "Teacher (School)"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Tutorial :Tutorial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "tutorial"@en ; "A course with strong instructional components containing exercises, information, etc."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014, 32" ; "tutorial"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#User :User rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "user"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Registered user in the system, can have different roles e.g., learner , teacher , curator, etc"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#UserComment :UserComment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "user comment"@en ; "Comment added by a user on an educational resource"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#UserRole :UserRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "user role"@en ; "roles of users using the system"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#VARKAuditory :VARKAuditory rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "VARK auditory"@en ; "Auditory learning (music, discussion, lectures)."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#VARKKinesthetic :VARKKinesthetic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "VARK kinesthetic"@en ; "Kinesthetic learning (movement, experiments, hands-on activities)."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#VARKReading :VARKReading rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "VARK reading"@en ; "Reading and writing (making lists, reading textbooks, taking notes)."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#VARKVisual :VARKVisual rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "VARK visual"@en ; "Visual learning (pictures, movies, diagrams)."@en . ### https://schema.org/AudioObject rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "audio"@en ; "A resource has the media type audio if it mainly consists of aural material."@en ; "Audio"@en . ### https://schema.org/ImageObject rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "image"@en ; "A resource has the media type image if it mainly consists of (a) still image(s)."@en ; "Image"@en . ### https://schema.org/Organization rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "organization"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "An organization such as a school (including universities), NGO, corporation, club, etc."@en . ### https://schema.org/Person rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "person"@en ; "A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional)."@en , "can be author or contributor"@en . ### https://schema.org/PodcastEpisode rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "podcast episode"@en . ### https://schema.org/PodcastSeries rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "podcast series"@en ; "A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to."@en ; "Podcast Series"@en . ### https://schema.org/PresentationDigitalDocument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "presentation"@en ; "A resource has the media type presentation if it mainly consists of slides."@en ; "Presentation"@en . ### https://schema.org/Rating rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "rating indicator"@en ; "A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars."@en . ### https://schema.org/Review rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "review"@en ; "A review of an item - for example, of a restaurant, movie, or store."@en . ### https://schema.org/SoftwareSourceCode rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "software source code"@en ; "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de" ; "Software Source Code"@en . ### https://schema.org/Text rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "text"@en ; "A resource has the media type text if it mainly consists of written or writing materials."@en ; "Text"@en . ### https://schema.org/VideoObject rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :MediaType ; rdfs:label "video"@en ; "A resource has the media type video if it mainly consists of moving images."@en ; "Video"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/application rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "application"@en ; "A software application is software that can be directly executed by some processing unit."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000101" ; "Application"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/assessment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "assessment"@en ; "The description of an activity or resource used to ensure attainment of a learning objective or learning outcome."@en ; "Assessment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/case_study rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "case study"@en ; "A description of an actual situation, commonly involving a decision, a challenge, an opportunity, a problem or an issue."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014, 30" ; "Case Study"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/course rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "course"@en ; "An educational course comprises one or more educational events and/or creative works that aim to build knowledge, competence or ability of learners."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://schema.org/Course" ; "Course"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/data rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "data"@en ; "Any form of digital representation, e.g. facts, measurements, records, or observations about the world. Data may be in any format or medium taking the form of text, notes, numbers, symbols, images, films, video, sound recordings, pictorial reproductions, drawings, graphical representations, procedural manuals, forms, data files, data processing algorithms, or statistical records."@en ; "Data"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/diagram rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "diagram"@en ; " An image that illustrates the structure and/or its component substructures and/or relations with other structures by using lines, shapes, text, and other symbols. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://schema.org/diagram " ; "Diagram"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/drill_and_practice rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "drill_and_practice"@en ; "Exercise(s) or activities for the (repetitive) training of a skill or knowledge."@en ; "Drill and practice"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/educational_game rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "educational game"@en ; "An individual or group game intended to teach a subject, skill, or attitude."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300262798" ; "Educational Game"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/experiment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "experiment"@en ; "A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014, 31" ; "Experiment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/index rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "Nachschlagewerk"@de , "index"@en ; "Material to be consulted for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook, standard, or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReferenceWork " ; "glossary, encyclopedia, dictionary"@en ; "Reference Work"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/lesson_plan rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "lesson plan"@en ; "Detailed descriptions or outlines for a pedagogical session. Usually includes objective(s), instructional components or methods, and assessment."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300417283" ; "Lesson_plan"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/map rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "map"@en ; "Graphic representations of a geographic area, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection."@en ; "Map"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/other rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "other resource type"@en ; "A learning resource type that is not covered by the other listed categories."@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/portal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "portal"@en ; "A website that integrates applications, processes, and services."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186165" ; "Portal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/questionnaire rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "questionnaire"@en ; "A set of questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014 , 32" ; "questionnaire"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/script rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "script"@en ; "A script or scriptum is a textbook or study materials that include the content of a lecture series or course."@en ; "Script"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/sheet_music rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "sheet music"@en ; "A piece of musical notation. "@en ; "Sheet_music"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/simulation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "simulation"@en ; "The reproducing of characteristics, conditions, and/or systems, often by the use of a model or a representation. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: ISO/IEC 19788-5:2014 , 32" ; "Simulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/textbook rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "textbook"@en ; "A book used as standard work for the formal study of a particular subject. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026384" ; "Textbook"@en . ### https://w3id.org/kim/hcrt/worksheet rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :LearningResourceType ; rdfs:label "worksheet"@en ; "A sheet containing exercises or tasks to be completed for the purpose of imparting knowledge, attitudes, or skills."@en ; "Worksheet"@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "CC-BY-4.0" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Annotator :Annotator rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "annotator role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person who makes manuscript annotations on an item."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ann.html" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Beginner :Beginner rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Proficiency ; :isLessProficientThan :Competent , :Expert , :Proficient ; :isMoreProficientThan :Novice ; :hasOrder 2 ; rdfs:label "advanced beginner"@en ; "Advanced beginner learners are individuals who possess some basic knowledge of the field of learning and are able to recognize patterns. They require instructions and need to follow examples."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Competent :Competent rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Proficiency ; :isLessProficientThan :Expert , :Proficient ; :isMoreProficientThan :Beginner , :Novice ; :hasOrder 3 ; rdfs:label "competent"@en ; "Competent learners have gained moderate experience in the field of learning through consistent application of skills. They possess significant knowledge of the field, are able to evaluate features, and can efficiently and accurately apply various plans and rules according to situations and tasks. At this stage, problem-solving and decision-making are accompanied by emotional involvement."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ContactPerson :ContactPerson rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "contactperson role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person with knowledge of how to access, troubleshoot, or otherwise field issues related to the resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/#ContactPerson https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6/" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#DataCollector :DataCollector rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "datacollector role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person or institution responsible for finding or gathering/collecting data under the guidelines of the author(s) or Principal Investigator (PI). "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/#DataCollector https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6/" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#DataCurator :DataCurator rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "datacurator role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data curator is a person tasked with reviewing, enhancing, cleaning, or standardizing metadata and the associated data submitted for storage, use, and maintenance within a data centre or repository. "@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#DataCurator https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6/ " . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#DataManager :DataManager rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "datamanager role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person (or organisation with a staff of data managers, such as a data centre) responsible for maintaining the finished resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#DataManager https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6/" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Distributor :Distributor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Institution tasked with responsibility to generate/disseminate copies of the resource in either electronic or print form."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Distributor https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Editor :Editor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "editor role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person who oversees the details related to the publication format of the resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Editor https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Expert :Expert rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Proficiency ; :isMoreProficientThan :Beginner , :Competent , :Novice , :Proficient ; :hasOrder 5 ; rdfs:label "expert"@en ; "Expert learners are individuals knowledgeable in a specialized field, particularly people with the special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject. They possess a deep and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, enabling them to quickly and intuitively analyze new situations and tasks, and develop complex solutions without conscious deliberation."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#HostingInstitution :HostingInstitution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "hostinginstitution role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "The organisation allowing the resource to be available on the internet through the provision of its hardware/software/operating support."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#HostingInstitution https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Interviewee :Interviewee rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "interviewee role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by responding to an interviewer, usually a reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ive.html" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Interviewer :Interviewer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "interviewer role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person, family, or organization responsible for creating or contributing to a resource by acting as an interviewer, reporter, pollster, or some other information gathering agent."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ivr.html" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#MetadataContact :MetadataContact rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "metadatacontact role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person or organization primarily responsible for compiling and maintaining the original description of a metadata set (e.g., geospatial metadata set)."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/mdc" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Novice :Novice rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Proficiency ; :isLessProficientThan :Beginner , :Competent , :Expert , :Proficient ; :hasOrder 1 ; rdfs:label "novice"@en ; "Novice learners are individuals who are unpracticed and have little to no knowledge in the field of learning. They lack a fundamental understanding of basic concepts and are not yet able to assess situations and tasks effectively. They require introductions, descriptions, and guidelines."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#OtherRole :OtherRole rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "other role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Any person or institution making a significant contribution to the development and/or maintenance of the resource, but whose contribution is not adequately described by any of the other values for the role."@en ; "Kind of Source: Modified quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Other https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Producer :Producer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "producer role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person or organisation responsible for the artistry and form of a media product."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Producer https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Proficient :Proficient rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Proficiency ; :isLessProficientThan :Expert ; :isMoreProficientThan :Beginner , :Competent , :Novice ; :hasOrder 4 ; rdfs:label "proficient"@en ; "Proficient learners possess a strong foundation of knowledge and skills, enabling them to perform tasks with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency. They are able to recognize patterns in situations and tasks, and can develop complex solutions through conscious deliberation."@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ProjectLeader :ProjectLeader rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "projectleader role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person officially designated as head of project team or sub-project team instrumental in the work necessary to development of the resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectLeader https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ProjectManager :ProjectManager rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "projectmanager role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person officially designated as manager of a project."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectManager https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ProjectMember :ProjectMember rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "projectmember role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person on the membership list of a designated project/project team."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectMember https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Proprietary :Proprietary rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ProprietaryLicense ; rdfs:label "proprietary license"@en . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RegistrationAgency :RegistrationAgency rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "registrationagency role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Institution/organisation officially appointed by a Registration Authority to handle specific tasks within a defined area of responsibility."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RegistrationAgency https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RegistrationAuthority :RegistrationAuthority rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "registrationauthority role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A standards-setting body from which Registration Agencies obtain official recognition and guidance"@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RegistrationAuthority https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RelatedPerson :RelatedPerson rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "relatedperson role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person without a specifically defined role in the development of the resource, but who is someone the author wishes to recognize."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RelatedPerson https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ResearchGroup :ResearchGroup rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "researchgroup role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A group of individuals with a lab, department, or division that has a specifically defined focus of activity."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ResearchGroup https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#ResearcherRole :ResearcherRole rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "researcher role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A person involved in analyzing data or the results of an experiment or formal study. May indicate an intern or assistant to one of the authors who helped with research but who was not so “key” as to be listed as an author."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Researcher https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#RightsHolder :RightsHolder rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "rightsholder role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person or institution owning or managing property rights, including intellectual property rights over the resource."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RightsHolder https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#SoftwareDeveloper :SoftwareDeveloper rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "software developer role"@en ; "A person primarily responsible for programming, software development, designing computer programs, implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms, and testing of existing code components."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: CRedit, p. 8 " . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Speaker :Speaker rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "speaker role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A performer contributing to a resource by speaking words, such as a lecture, speech, etc."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/spk" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Sponsor :Sponsor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "sponsor role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Person or organisation that issued a contract or under the auspices of which a work has been written, printed, published, developed, etc."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Sponsor https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Supervisor :Supervisor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "supervisor role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Designated administrator over one or more groups/teams working to produce a resource, or over one or more steps of a development process."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Supervisor https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#TeacherContributorRole :TeacherContributorRole rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "teacher (contributor) role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A performer contributing to a resource by giving instruction or providing a demonstration."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/tch.html" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#Translator :Translator rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "translator role"@en ; "A person, organization, or automated system responsible for converting the content of a resource from one language into another, preserving its meaning and intended message."@en ; "Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ### https://purl.org/ontology/modalia#WorkPackageLeader :WorkPackageLeader rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; rdfs:label "workpackageleader role"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A Work Package is a recognized data product, not all of which is included in publication. The package, instead, may include notes, discarded documents, etc. The Work Package Leader is responsible for ensuring the comprehensive contents, versioning, and availability of the Work Package during the development of the resource."@en ; "A Work Package is a recognized data product, not all of which is included in publication. The package, instead, may include notes, discarded documents, etc. Kind of Source: Quotation. Source of definition: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#WorkPackageLeader https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6" . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# rdfs:label "description"@en . rdfs:label "license"@en ; "Property identifying the license of an Educational Resource"@en . rdfs:label "title"@en . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/